LIMBU PEOPLE

Sunday, July 25, 2010


Limbu tribe and clans belong to the Kirati nation or Kirat confederation who are referred as "Mongolians" race in Nepal. They might have migrated from Tibet in ancient times but it is absolutely wrong to describe them as Tibetan descendents because the latter term is related to Tibetan nationality - Limbus are clearly not of Tibetan nationality.They are indigenous to hill and mountains of east Nepal between Arun and mechi rivers.

The name Limbu is an exonym of uncertain origin. Anyhow the word Limbu roughly means or translates as an archer or 'the bearer of bows and arrows'. They call themselves Yakthumba/Yakthung (in Limbu language). They are also known as Shong, Xong or Drenjongka (in Tibet) or Chong, Tsong in (Sikkim). Their approx population of 700,000 is centered on the districts of Sankhuwasabha, Tehrathum, Dhankuta, Taplejung, Morang, Sunsari, Jhapa, Panchthar and Ilam, all within the Mechi and Kosi zones in Nepal, also known as Limbuwan, as well as the East and West districts of Sikkim. A smaller number are scattered throughout the cities of Darjeeling and Kalimpong in West Bengal, India and also in North and South Sikkim and Bhutan.

Limbu Clans and Tribes are divided into the Lhasa gotra (those thought to have migrated from Lhasa, Tibet) and Yunan gotra (those who come from [Yunan. China (Northern Yunan province has a huge number of Tibetan population). This may or may not be true as there is no written records or history. The Limbu are known as des limbu (ten Limbu), even though there are actually thirteen Limbu sub-groups. Legend says that five of the groups came from Yunnan, China and the other eight from Lhasa, Tibet.

Unlike the caste systems brought forward to Nepal region since the Hindu invasion, social discrimination or caste system is not practised among the Limbu people and Limbu sub-groups, however there are numerous different clans and sects.
Limbu tribe and clans belong to the Kirati nation or Kirat confederation who are referred as "Mongolians" race in Nepal. They might have migrated from Tibet in ancient times but it is absolutely wrong to describe them as Tibetan descendents because the latter term is related to Tibetan nationality - Limbus are clearly not of Tibetan nationality.They are indigenous to hill and mountains of east Nepal between Arun and mechi rivers.

The name Limbu is an exonym of uncertain origin. Anyhow the word Limbu roughly means or translates as an archer or 'the bearer of bows and arrows'. They call themselves Yakthumba/Yakthung (in Limbu language). They are also known as Shong, Xong or Drenjongka (in Tibet) or Chong, Tsong in (Sikkim). Their approx population of 700,000 is centered on the districts of Sankhuwasabha, Tehrathum, Dhankuta, Taplejung, Morang, Sunsari, Jhapa, Panchthar and Ilam, all within the Mechi and Kosi zones in Nepal, also known as Limbuwan, as well as the East and West districts of Sikkim. A smaller number are scattered throughout the cities of Darjeeling and Kalimpong in West Bengal, India and also in North and South Sikkim and Bhutan.

Limbu Clans and Tribes are divided into the Lhasa gotra (those thought to have migrated from Lhasa, Tibet) and Yunan gotra (those who come from [Yunan. China (Northern Yunan province has a huge number of Tibetan population). This may or may not be true as there is no written records or history. The Limbu are known as des limbu (ten Limbu), even though there are actually thirteen Limbu sub-groups. Legend says that five of the groups came from Yunnan, China and the other eight from Lhasa, Tibet.

Unlike the caste systems brought forward to Nepal region since the Hindu invasion, social discrimination or caste system is not practised among the Limbu people and Limbu sub-groups, however there are numerous different clans and sects.

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